What is a riot or violent disorder offence?

Both Riot and Violent Disorder are charges under the Public Order Act and occur where there is use of violence and/or intimidation by individuals or groups.

What is Riot?

Riot charges occur when a defendant uses violence whilst they were one of twelve or more persons present together. To be found guilty they must:

    • have used or threatened unlawful violence.
    • for a common purpose;
    • and that the conduct of them (taken together) was such as would cause a person to fear for their own personal safety

What is Violent disorder

Violent disorder occurs when a defendant uses unlawful violence whilst they are one of three or more persons present together. To be found guilty they must:

  • have used or threatened unlawful violence.
  • and the conduct of them (taken together) was such as would cause a person to fear for their own personal safety.

What are the sentencing guidelines for Riot or Violent Disorder

The maximum sentence for Riot is 10 years which reduces to 5 years for Violent Disorder. The level of sentence will depend on a number of criteria including:

  • Use of any petrol, incendiary devices, firearms or other highly dangerous weapon.
  • Whether the role was as an instigator or the level of participation.
  • Whether individuals or specific groups were targeted.
  • The persistency of the disorder.
  • The level of damage or physical injury caused.

What other charges fall under the Public Disorder Act?

Riot and Violent Disorder are the two most serious charges under the Public Disorder Act. Affray occurs when an individual uses violence or threats to another person. You can find out more about Affray on our dedicated page. Other charges include:

  • Fear of Provocation of violence
  • Intentional Harassment, Alarm
  • Drunk and Disorderly

What should you do if you've been charged with Violent Disorder or Riot?

If you or a family member are accused of a Public Disorder Act you should seek legal advice immediately. It is vital that you receive the best advice possible and provide as much detail of the facts of your case as you can to ensure the right result for you.